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Social Exclusion project

Excluded groups involved in the project

arrow graphicBlack and Minority Ethnic Communities
arrow graphicDisabled people
arrow graphicOffenders/Ex-offenders

Black and Minority Ethnic communities

  • A study of volunteering in Luton by Foster and Mirza in 1997 found that 96% of volunteers in mainstream organisations were white.
  • A study by the National Coalition of Black Volunteering in 2000 found that 41% of charities have no black volunteers, and 43% of charities have no black trustees.
  • However, more recently the Home Office Citizenship Survey in 2001 found that 39% of white people took part in formal volunteering, compared to 42% of Black people and 35% of Asian people.

Disabled people

  • A study by RSVP in 2000 found that out of 265 volunteer-involving organisations included in the study, less than two-thirds of those organisations involved volunteers with disabilities and very few involved disabled people as trustees. The same survey found that only 14% of the organisations targeted disabled people.
  • In a report written in 1999 for Leonard Cheshire, Knight and Brent note that for some disabled people the barriers that exist to taking part in the labour market also exist to those wishing to take part in volunteering.


Offenders and ex-offenders

  • There is scant evidence on the number of volunteers who have a record of offence, but some organisations place limits on the involvement of ex-offenders as volunteers.
  • A report by the Prison Reform Trust in 2002 on volunteering and active citizenship among prisoners, found that 7% of prisoners participated in some form of activity that involved them helping other prisoners.
  • A report by Edinburgh Volunteer Exchange in 2000 highlighted the benefits of volunteering to ex-offenders through increasing their job prospects and building up work skills and confidence, and by providing a reference.

    There was, however, little information about why certain people were volunteering less and about what benefits they might derive if they did get involved.

 


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